India’s economic value architecture

Where does India’s value actually sit?

26 industries traced end to end — and every listed Indian company placed at the stage where it really earns its money, not the sector it is filed under.

26
chains mapped
243
stages & layers
2,502
company entries
889
listed tickers
8 Sep 2026
data snapshot

Find a company

The leader in every chain

25 chains · one row each · the top-ranked company only

The maps show where a company sits. This ranks them — on sustained growth, return on capital and operating margin against that chain’s own median, with debt as a hard gate. One row per chain below, the leader only. “Sustained growth” is the lower of the 3-year and 5-year sales CAGR; “return” is return on capital, or return on equity for lenders and fee businesses. The last column flags where the company’s most recent quarter points the other way from the trailing screen — read those rows first. Nothing is padded: a chain that clears no gate is left out rather than filled.

Value chainLeader on this screenNSESustained growthReturnOp. marginD/EM-cap ₹CrLatest quarter
AINetweb TechnologiesNETWEB69.9%37.5%13.3%0.39₹30,657
AutomotiveCholamandalam Investment & FinanceCHOLAFIN26.6%19.4%68.6%6.93₹157,848
CementPidilite IndustriesPIDILITIND7.4%31.0%24.5%0.04₹160,316
Crop InputsKrishana PhoschemKRISHANA66.7%27.2%12.6%1.31₹5,652
DairyNestlé IndiaNESTLEIND11.1%84.1%23.5%0.08₹269,578
DefenceGarden Reach ShipbuildersGRSE39.8%43.0%11.1%0.01₹28,714
Electronics & EMSNetweb TechnologiesNETWEB69.9%37.5%13.3%0.39₹30,657
FMCGTrentTRENT34.5%28.3%18.8%0.37₹150,078growth decelerating
Financial ServicesMulti Commodity ExchangeMCX42.6%56.3%72.0%0.00₹84,917−21% QoQ
Healthcare DeliveryVijaya Diagnostic CentreVIJAYA16.7%20.5%42.2%0.44₹15,424
IT StackInventurus Knowledge SolutionsIKS42.0%31.5%33.9%0.27₹30,693
InfrastructurePolycab IndiaPOLYCAB26.9%33.2%13.7%0.02₹124,486
LogisticsGujarat Pipavav PortGPPL8.1%28.1%62.5%0.02₹7,782
Metal RecyclingHBL EngineeringHBLENGINE29.4%58.5%32.0%0.03₹19,512Q1 FY27 profit −24%
MetalsHindustan CopperHINDCOPPER11.5%42.4%50.2%0.03₹49,231
Oil & GasDeep IndustriesDEEPINDS35.7%16.5%39.4%0.10₹5,025
PharmaceuticalVijaya Diagnostic CentreVIJAYA16.7%20.5%42.2%0.44₹15,424
PowerEmmvee PhotovoltaicEMMVEE64.1%44.8%34.6%0.10₹22,515listed Nov 2025
QSR & Food ServiceVarun BeveragesVBL18.1%19.7%23.4%0.13₹137,311
Indian RailwaysHBL EngineeringHBLENGINE29.4%58.5%32.0%0.03₹19,512Q1 FY27 profit −24%
Real EstateAptus Value Housing FinanceAPTUS26.1%20.1%82.4%1.56₹12,866
SugarNestlé IndiaNESTLEIND11.1%84.1%23.5%0.08₹269,578
TelecomInfosysINFY6.8%40.0%23.7%0.10₹441,333
Textiles & ApparelTrentTRENT34.5%28.3%18.8%0.37₹150,078growth decelerating
Travel EconomyBLS International ServicesBLS25.5%29.3%27.3%0.17₹9,848
All 73 picks across 25 chains, with the case against each →

Growth is the lower of the three- and five-year sales CAGR throughout, the same rule the maps use. Not investment advice — this is screen output on trailing figures, and price is not in the screen.

Explore India’s economy

Industries · value chains · ecosystems

Each bar is one stage, its height the median return on capital of the companies at that stage; the tallest is the stage of that chain where the money actually is. Peak is that stage’s figure, median the chain’s. The pair on the right is stages and listed companies mapped.

Energy & utilities
PowerThe substation makers out-earn the power stations.
29%peak stage
14%median
11 · 75
Oil & gas88.7% imported. The returns are downstream of the barrel.
22%peak stage
17%median
9 · 36
WaterThe value sits where someone is compelled to pay.
24%peak stage
14%median
12 · 23
Technology
Artificial intelligenceAn electricity and construction business, for now.
29%peak stage
16%median
12 · 92
ITIndia occupies the bands and rents the stack.
25%peak stage
16%median
10 · 51
Electronics & EMS46–128× earnings for assemblers on 4% margins.
18%peak stage
12%median
6 · 43
TelecomOne stage collects nearly all the profit.
20%peak stage
17%median
6 · 47
Industrials
DefenceOne customer, and policy writes the order book.
24%peak stage
14%median
10 · 37
InfrastructureOne asset, eleven stages, forty years.
30%peak stage
14%median
11 · 56
Indian RailwaysOne customer at the centre, and it isn't a company.
46%peak stage
13%median
14 · 58
LogisticsThe money sits at the two ends. The middle earns least.
16%peak stage
10%median
8 · 24
Materials
MetalsMiners earn 27–69% on capital. The mills earn 8–13%.
26%peak stage
16%median
9 · 39
Metal recyclingA market that policy created, and only for lead.
25%peak stage
17%median
11 · 34
CementScarce limestone, huge plants — and 7.6% on capital.
13%peak stage
10%median
8 · 36
Crop inputsCosts set in Morocco. Prices set in Delhi.
21%peak stage
17%median
9 · 48
SugarOne mill, three outputs. The by-products are the business.
24%peak stage
9%median
6 · 51
Financials & health
Financial servicesA web, not a chain — twelve domains, one customer.
32%peak stage
13%median
12 · 73
PharmaceuticalsA fifth of the world's generics, on APIs it imports.
19%peak stage
16%median
9 · 96
Healthcare delivery1.3 beds per 1,000, and no capital where the relief is.
23%peak stage
15%median
10 · 37
Consumer
FMCGThe best returns here, on plants they do not own.
38%peak stage
21%median
9 · 40
DairyNo listed company owns a drop of the milk.
22%peak stage
15%median
8 · 14
QSR & food serviceSqueezed between a franchisor and a platform.
20%peak stage
13%median
6 · 45
AutomotiveThe OEM buys 70–80% of the car. The lender is worth more.
22%peak stage
13%median
9 · 97
Real estateThe names on the buildings carry the risk, not the return.
30%peak stage
16%median
10 · 42
Textiles & apparelThe capital is in the middle. The returns are at the ends.
15%peak stage
11%median
8 · 53
Travel economyThe most passengers, the least of the profit.
32%peak stage
12%median
10 · 43

The map, not the list

Worked example · Power